Biblical Math by AJ Jacobs

Hallelujah! Thank you to my creative friends for all these great Biblical math problems. They'll really help the Oklahoma school superintendent's goal of inserting biblical content into math and science! I've collected a multitude of the problems into one post for ease of reading:

  • Solomon had 700 wives and 300 concubines (1 Kings 11:3). If he lay with one wife or concubine every night, but took off one day per week for rest, how many days would it take him to lay with all of his wives and concubines?

  • David captured the foreskins of 200 Philistines (1 Samuel 18:27). If David split those foreskins into baskets of 40 foreskins each, how many baskets would he need?

  • If it took David two minutes to remove a Philistine foreskin, calculate the hours and minutes it took David to remove all 200 foreskins.

  • The prophet Elisha summoned two she-bears to kill 42 children after they mocked him for being bald (2 Kings 2:24) One she-bear mauled twice as many children as the other she-bear. How many kids did each she-bear maul? (Use fractions) (Courtesy of Margo Evans )

  • Jael killed General Sisera by driving a tent peg into his skull. (Judges 4:21) If Jael could hammer 1.5 inch per blow and the peg was 9 inches long, how many blows would she need to drive the peg all the way in? (Courtesy of Julie Brady Murdoch )

  • There are 8.7 million animal species on Earth. If Noah took two of each of them onto the ark, how many square cubits of space were required to accommodate all 17.4 million passengers? (Courtesy of Todd Kreisman)

  • If the Exodus involved moving (600,000 + families) two million people, each row contains 10 people and there is a twenty foot gap between rows, how long would the line out of Egypt be? ( Courtesy of Harold J. Wolfe )

  • Given the length computed above, and the line of people moved out at three miles per hour (MPH), how long would Moses have to hold back the Red Sea waters so that all Israelites could make the crossing safely?

  • Moses parted the Red Sea (Exodus 14:21). If he moved the water in the Red Sea at 1,000 cubic liters per second, how long would it take him to part the Hudson River? (Courtesy of Lynn Nesmith)

  • Elijah killed 450 prophets of Baal (1 Kings 18:40). If it took him one minute to kill each pagan prophet, how long would it take him expressed in hours (Courtesy of James Frese )

  • Adam and Eve had two sons. One killed the other. So where did all the people come from? ( Courtesy of Hilary Dumitrescu )

  • Jezebel was thrown from a window and died (2 Kings 9:33). If the window was 30 feet high, and she fell at a rate of 16 feet per second squared due to gravity, how many seconds did it take for her to reach the ground? (Use the formula ( s = frac{1}{2}gt^2 ), where ( s ) is the distance, ( g ) is the acceleration due to gravity, and ( t ) is the time in seconds). (Courtesy of Dana Kienzle)

  • In the Exodus, how many gallons of lambs blood are needed to paint over 500,000 homes in the Passover?
    How many lambs were killed before the Passover

ALSO I have started to craft an introduction to the Biblical Math book. Something like: The Bible and mathematics make a perfect match. Just consider the name of the Bible's fourth book: Numbers. So students of Oklahoma, go forth and multiply (and add, and subtract, and divide). Once again, thank you all for your help in this project for the students of Oklahoma!

Leviticus 27:1-8: The value of men and women as set by God

Age 20-60: 50 shekels for a male and 30 shekels for a female
Age 5-20: 20 shekels for a male and 10 shekels for a female
Age 1 month-5 years: 5 shekels for a male and 3 shekels for a female
Age 60 and older: 15 shekels for a male and 10 shekels for a female

Leviticus 27:1-8
Sex Age 1 month-5 years Age 5 - 20 Age 20 - 60 Age 60 and older
Men 5 20 50 15
Women 3 10 30 10

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